| 1. | These findings suggest that caloric restriction might have similar effects in humans
这些发现意味著，限制人类的卡路里摄取量，或许也会有相同的结果。 |
| 2. | We specifically wondered whether changes related to metabolism of the sugar glucose would account for the benefits of caloric restriction
我们格外好奇的是，与葡萄糖代谢有关的变化是否能解释限食的好处。 |
| 3. | In animals this agent appears to protect brain cells from assaults by toxic substances , just as 2dg and caloric restriction do
在实验动物身上，碘醋酸盐的作用有如2dg或者限食，似乎会保护脑细胞免受有毒物质的伤害。 |
| 4. | In essence , 2dg tricks the cell into a metabolic state similar to that seen during caloric restriction , even though the body is taking in normal amounts of food
原则上， 2dg让细胞陷入一种类似限食时的代谢状态，即使进食量并没有改变。 |
| 5. | Thus , these exciting preliminary analyses revealed that it was possible to mimic at least some sequelae of caloric restriction without reducing food intake
因此，这些令人兴奋的先期分析指出，无需降低食量就能模拟限食引起的某些后续结果? ?这确实是可能的。 |
| 6. | The net result is that cells make smaller amounts of glucose ' s by - products , just as occurs when caloric restriction limits the amount of glucose going into cells
最终结果是，细胞从葡萄糖的代谢制造出来的产物变少了，正如限食降低了进入细胞的葡萄糖时所发生的情形一样。 |
| 7. | Further , we have recently shown that rhesus monkeys kept on caloric restriction for an extended time ( nearly 15 years ) have less chronic disease , just as the risk data suggested
此外，我们最近也指出，根据风险资料的统计，长期限食（将近15年）的恒河猴得慢性病的机会也较低。 |
| 8. | If that idea is correct , it could explain why caloric restriction has been shown to increase production of substances that protect cells from excess heat and other stresses
这个想法如果正确，就可以解释为什麽限食会增加某些化学物质的产生，以保护细胞免受过热或其他压力的危害。 |
| 9. | New york ( reuters health ) - men and women who lose weight through caloric restriction , without exercise , also lose bone at the hip and spine , increasing their risk for the bone - thinning disease osteoporosis and fractures , a study shows
纽约（路透社卫生）通过热量限制减肥的男女而又不运动会丢失髋骨和脊柱的骨质，增加骨质疏松和骨折的危险。 |
| 10. | Shortly after we decided to test the hypothesis that caloric restriction retards aging by altering metabolism , others began publishing data showing that metabolic processes involving glucose and insulin influence life span
在我们决定测试限食是透过改变代谢来延缓老化这个假说后，没多久其他人就开始发表数据，指出与葡萄糖、胰岛素有关的代谢过程会影响寿命的长短。 |
